LUMIÉRE SERUM: Azelaic, Ferulic, Niacinamide Intensive - Moisturisation, Balance & Radiance 30ml

Arbutin - A naturally derived skin agent known for its brightening and lightening properties. It specifically targets hyperpigmentation by inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in melanin production. By reducing melanin synthesis, arbutin helps to fade dark spots, melasma, and other uneven skin tones - resulting in a more even complexion. It is a popular choice for those seeking a gentle and natural approach to address skin discoloration.

Ferulic Acid - A powerful antioxidant that offers protection against free radicals, which are highly reactive molecules that can cause cellular damage. When exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, the antioxidant potency of ferulic acid increases, making it particularly beneficial for defending the skin from UV-induced oxidative stress. By neutralising free radicals, ferulic acid helps to prevent premature aging, fine lines, and wrinkles, while promoting a healthier and more resilient complexion.

Salicylic Acid - As a keratolytic agent, this ingredient helps to exfoliate the skin by breaking down and removing dead skin cells. It is particularly effective in treating acne-prone and oily skin types as it penetrates the hair follicles and unclogs pores, reducing blackheads and whiteheads. Additionally, salicylic acid's exfoliating properties can also lead to a minor lightening of discoloration or hyperpigmentation over time, making it a versatile ingredient for those struggling with acne and uneven skin tone.

Kojic Acid - A skin toner and lightener renowned for its ability to inhibit tyrosinase, the enzyme responsible for melanin synthesis. By hindering melanin production, kojic acid effectively helps to balance skin tones and fade dark spots, freckles, and age spots caused by sun exposure, aging, or cutaneous hyperpigmentation. It is considered a safer alternative to some other skin-lightening agents and is commonly used in skincare products to promote a more radiant and even complexion.

Azelaic Acid - A pharmaceutical-grade anti-acne agent known for its anti-bacterial and comedolytic effects. It effectively targets various skin conditions, from mild to moderate acne, by inhibiting the growth of acne-causing bacteria and promoting the shedding of dead skin cells. Azelaic acid also helps to keep the skin pores clean and clear, reducing the occurrence of breakouts. Furthermore, it has been found to have anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for individuals dealing with rosacea and related skin concerns.

Glycolic Acid - A type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugar cane. It functions by dissolving the intercellular cement responsible for abnormal cell build-up, making it a highly effective exfoliant. Its exfoliating action helps to improve skin hydration by allowing better moisture uptake and increasing water-binding capacity in the stratum corneum (the outermost layer of the skin). As a result, glycolic acid can effectively clear the pores of oily skin, smooth fine lines in aging skin, and reduce the appearance of age spots or hyperpigmentation.

Why use a Facial Serum:

Facial serums are a crucial part of a skincare routine and can provide a potent boost of targeted nutrients and active ingredients to address specific skin concerns. Knowing when and how to use a facial serum properly can significantly enhance its effectiveness and improve the overall health and appearance of your skin.

When to use a facial serum in a routine:

Facial serums should typically be applied after cleansing, exfoliation and toning the skin but before applying a moisturiser. This allows the serum's active ingredients to penetrate the skin more effectively and work on deeper layers. Using a serum after cleansing also ensures that the skin is free from impurities and can better absorb the serum's beneficial components.

How to apply:

1. Dispense 2-3 drops of the facial serum onto your fingertips. This amount is usually enough to cover your entire face and neck.

2. Gently massage the serum into your skin using upward and outward motions. Start from the centre of your face and move towards your hairline, ensuring an even and thorough application. Take care around the delicate eye area, opting for a specialised eye serum instead.

3. Give the serum a few minutes to fully absorb into your skin before applying moisturiser. This time allows the active ingredients to penetrate the skin's layers and work their magic.

4. Once the serum has been absorbed, follow up with your regular moisturiser to lock in the serum's benefits and provide additional hydration to your skin. The moisturiser acts as a protective barrier, sealing in the serum and preventing moisture loss throughout the day or night.